NASA never ceases to amaze. While many of us dream of lunar colonies, they're already planning how to make them a reality. Its most recent project aims to install a nuclear reactor on the Moon this year.
Why is it so important? The Moon has nights that last 14 Earth days. Without constant energy, keeping human bases there would be almost impossible. That's why NASA is betting on surface fission power (FSP); this reactor will be able to generate 100 kW of electricity.
To put it in perspective, that's enough to power about 80 homes on Earth. But on the Moon, this energy will allow astronauts to live, work, and study without interruptions. Laboratories, life support systems, communications... everything will depend on this reactor.
From paper to reality
The project didn't come out of nowhere. Since 2022, NASA has funded several private companies with millions of dollars to design lunar reactors. Now the goal is ambitious: to double the energy capacity and move from design to construction in just five years.
It's no longer just about research. The time for long tests is over. NASA wants functional technology that can support a permanent human presence on the Moon.
A strategic space race
It's not just a scientific issue. China and Russia also have plans to install lunar bases with their own nuclear energy. In Washington, they fear these powers will create exclusion zones that limit access for other countries.
That's why the United States has decided to speed up its projects. Investment in space nuclear technology has become a priority. With this, NASA combines science, innovation, and geopolitics in a single strategic move.
Sean Duffy: a decisive leadership
Although NASA always has a team of engineers and scientists, in this mission acting administrator Sean Duffy stands out. A former television host and now a space leader, Duffy has driven the construction of the lunar reactor.
"We're in a race to the Moon against China, we can't fall behind," he has said. His approach reflects the pressure the United States feels to secure a dominant position in space.
Beyond the Moon
The lunar reactor is just the beginning. This project connects with broader plans:
- Retire the International Space Station in 2030.
- Build new stations with international partners.
- Use the Moon as a platform to explore Mars and other destinations.
Each step is a clear message: NASA wants to lead the next era of space exploration.
The new lunar race
With the nuclear reactor, the United States seeks not only to advance scientifically, but also to consolidate its leadership against China and Russia. Constant energy will allow for longer and more ambitious missions.
What a few years ago seemed like science fiction is now about to become reality. The Moon will soon have its own power plant. With it, human exploration could take a leap that will change the way we look at space.